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    // Copyright 2016 Amanieu d'Antras
    //
    // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
    // http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
    // http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
    // copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

    use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;

    // Extension trait to add lock elision primitives to atomic types
    pub trait AtomicElisionExt {
        type IntType;

        // Perform a compare_exchange and start a transaction
        fn elision_acquire(
            &self,
            current: Self::IntType,
            new: Self::IntType,
        ) -> Result<Self::IntType, Self::IntType>;
        // Perform a compare_exchange and end a transaction
        fn elision_release(
            &self,
            current: Self::IntType,
            new: Self::IntType,
        ) -> Result<Self::IntType, Self::IntType>;
    }

    // Indicates whether the target architecture supports lock elision
    #[inline]
    pub fn have_elision() -> bool {
        cfg!(all(
            feature = "nightly",
            any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"),
        ))
    }

    // This implementation is never actually called because it is guarded by
    // have_elision().
    #[cfg(not(all(feature = "nightly", any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))))]
    impl AtomicElisionExt for AtomicUsize {
        type IntType = usize;

        #[inline]
        fn elision_acquire(&self, _: usize, _: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unreachable!();
        }

        #[inline]
        fn elision_release(&self, _: usize, _: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unreachable!();
        }
    }

    #[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", target_arch = "x86"))]
    impl AtomicElisionExt for AtomicUsize {
        type IntType = usize;

        #[inline]
        fn elision_acquire(&self, current: usize, new: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unsafe {
                let prev: usize;
                asm!("xacquire; lock; cmpxchgl $2, $1"
                     : "={eax}" (prev), "+*m" (self)
                     : "r" (new), "{eax}" (current)
                     : "memory"
                     : "volatile");
                if prev == current {
                    Ok(prev)
                } else {
                    Err(prev)
                }
            }
        }

        #[inline]
        fn elision_release(&self, current: usize, new: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unsafe {
                let prev: usize;
                asm!("xrelease; lock; cmpxchgl $2, $1"
                     : "={eax}" (prev), "+*m" (self)
                     : "r" (new), "{eax}" (current)
                     : "memory"
                     : "volatile");
                if prev == current {
                    Ok(prev)
                } else {
                    Err(prev)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[cfg(all(
        feature = "nightly",
        target_arch = "x86_64",
        target_pointer_width = "32"
    ))]
    impl AtomicElisionExt for AtomicUsize {
        type IntType = usize;

        #[inline]
        fn elision_acquire(&self, current: usize, new: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unsafe {
                let prev: usize;
                asm!("xacquire; lock; cmpxchgl $2, $1"
                     : "={rax}" (prev), "+*m" (self)
                     : "r" (new), "{rax}" (current)
                     : "memory"
                     : "volatile");
                if prev == current {
                    Ok(prev)
                } else {
                    Err(prev)
                }
            }
        }

        #[inline]
        fn elision_release(&self, current: usize, new: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unsafe {
                let prev: usize;
                asm!("xrelease; lock; cmpxchgl $2, $1"
                     : "={rax}" (prev), "+*m" (self)
                     : "r" (new), "{rax}" (current)
                     : "memory"
                     : "volatile");
                if prev == current {
                    Ok(prev)
                } else {
                    Err(prev)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[cfg(all(
        feature = "nightly",
        target_arch = "x86_64",
        target_pointer_width = "64"
    ))]
    impl AtomicElisionExt for AtomicUsize {
        type IntType = usize;

        #[inline]
        fn elision_acquire(&self, current: usize, new: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unsafe {
                let prev: usize;
                asm!("xacquire; lock; cmpxchgq $2, $1"
                     : "={rax}" (prev), "+*m" (self)
                     : "r" (new), "{rax}" (current)
                     : "memory"
                     : "volatile");
                if prev == current {
                    Ok(prev)
                } else {
                    Err(prev)
                }
            }
        }

        #[inline]
        fn elision_release(&self, current: usize, new: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
            unsafe {
                let prev: usize;
                asm!("xrelease; lock; cmpxchgq $2, $1"
                     : "={rax}" (prev), "+*m" (self)
                     : "r" (new), "{rax}" (current)
                     : "memory"
                     : "volatile");
                if prev == current {
                    Ok(prev)
                } else {
                    Err(prev)
                }
            }
        }
    }

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