master
MitchellHansen 6 years ago
parent 3b74e57e1d
commit a8d9efb6bb

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
sudo apt-get install python3-pil python3-pil.imagetk
sudo apt install libcairo2-dev pkg-config sudo apt install libcairo2-dev pkg-config
virtualenv -p python3 .env virtualenv -p python3 .env
source .env/bin/activate source .env/bin/activate

@ -1,89 +1,246 @@
import math from tkinter import Tk, Label, filedialog, Button
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import numpy as np
touch_height = 20
raise_height = 2
head_x_offset = 50
speed = 500
lift_markers = True
PREAMBLE = '''
G1 Z20
M107
M190 S0
M104 S0
G28 ; home all axes
G0 F{1}
G1 Z{0}
G1 Z{0}
'''.format(touch_height + raise_height, speed)
FINISH = """
G1 Z{0} F7000
M104 S0
G28 X0 Y0
M84
""".format(75)
import cairo, subprocess, bezier, os
from svgpathtools import svg2paths, Line, QuadraticBezier, CubicBezier from svgpathtools import svg2paths, Line, QuadraticBezier, CubicBezier
import cairo, subprocess, bezier, os, math, time
import numpy as np
# Setup the file structure
if not os.path.exists("output"):
os.makedirs("output")
# Convert the bmp to a vector svg class GCoder(Tk):
file_name = "geom" def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
subprocess.call(["mogrify", "-format", "bmp", "input-images/{}.svg".format(file_name)]) # Setup the file structure
if not os.path.exists("output"):
os.makedirs("output")
subprocess.call(["mkbitmap", "input-images/{}.bmp".format(file_name), "-x", # Height at which the pen touches and draws on the surface
self.touch_height = 20
# How far to raise the pen tip to raise it off the page
self.raise_height = 2
# The inherent offset from true 0 we have from the pen bracket
self.head_x_offset = 50
# XY movement speed
self.speed = 500
# Weather we render lift markers
self.lift_markers = True
# X and Y offsets to place the image on A11 paper
self.offset_x = 75 + self.head_x_offset
self.offset_y = 20
# Bed dimensions to fit A11 paper
self.bed_max_x = 280
self.bed_min_x = self.offset_x
self.bed_max_y = 280
self.bed_min_y = 20
self.started = False
self.gcode_preamble = '''
G91 ; Set to relative mode for the initial pen lift
G1 Z20 ; Lift head by 20
G90 ; Set back to absolute position mode
M107 ; Fan off
M190 S0 ; Set bed temp
M104 S0 ; Set nozzle temp
G28 ; home all axes
G0 F{1} ; Set the feed rate
G1 Z{0} ; Move the pen to just above the paper
'''.format(self.touch_height + self.raise_height, self.speed)
self.gcode_end = '''
G1 Z{0} F7000 ; Raise the pen high up so we can fit a cap onto it
M104 S0 ; Set the nozzle to 0
G28 X0 Y0 ; Home back to (0,0) for (x,y)
M84 ; Turn off the motors
'''.format(75)
w, h = 300, 300
self.geometry("{}x{}".format(w, h))
self.surface = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, 300, 300)
self.context = cairo.Context(self.surface)
self.context.scale(1, 1)
self.context.set_line_width(0.4)
self.button = Button(self, text="Select Image", command=self.file_select_callback)
self.button.pack()
self.mainloop()
def file_select_callback(self):
filepath = filedialog.askopenfilename(initialdir=".", title="Select file",
filetypes=(("jpeg files", "*.jpg"), ("all files", "*.*")))
if len(filepath) is 0:
return
self.context.rectangle(0, 0, 300, 300)
self.context.set_source_rgba(1, 1, 1, 1.0)
self.context.fill()
self.context.set_source_rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0)
filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
self.convert_image(filename)
self.convert_gcode()
self.render_gcode()
self._image_ref = ImageTk.PhotoImage(
Image.frombuffer("RGBA", (300, 300), self.surface.get_data().tobytes(), "raw", "BGRA", 0, 1))
self.label = Label(self, image=self._image_ref)
self.label.pack(expand=True, fill="both")
def convert_image(self, file_name):
base_name = file_name.split(".")[0]
print("Converting input file [{}]".format(file_name))
print("Running mogrify...")
start = time.time()
subprocess.call(["mogrify", "-format", "bmp", "input-images/{}".format(file_name)])
print("Run took [{:.2f}] seconds".format(time.time() - start))
print("Running mkbitmap...")
start = time.time()
subprocess.call(["mkbitmap", "input-images/{}.bmp".format(base_name), "-x",
"-f", "15", "-f", "15",
#"-b", "0", # "-b", "0",
"-o", "input-images/{}-n.bmp".format(file_name) "-o", "input-images/{}-n.bmp".format(base_name)
]) ])
print("Run took [{:.2f}] seconds".format(time.time() - start))
subprocess.call(["potrace", print("Running potrace...")
start = time.time()
subprocess.call(["potrace",
"-t", "20", "-t", "20",
"-z", "white", "-z", "white",
"-b", "svg", "-b", "svg",
"input-images/{}-n.bmp".format(file_name), "input-images/{}-n.bmp".format(base_name),
"--rotate", "90", "--rotate", "0",
"-o", "tmp/conversion-output.svg", "-o", "tmp/conversion-output.svg",
]) ])
print("Run took [{:.2f}] seconds\n".format(time.time() - start))
def render_gcode(self):
file = open("output/gcode-output.gcode", "r")
largest_x = 0
largest_y = 0
smallest_x = 300
smallest_y = 300
x = None
y = None
for line in file:
split = line.split(" ")
command = split[0]
operands = split[1:]
prev_x = x
prev_y = y
if command == "G1":
for operand in operands:
if operand.startswith("X"):
x = float(operand[1:])
if x > largest_x: largest_x = x
if x < smallest_x: smallest_x = x
elif operand.startswith("Y"):
y = float(operand[1:])
if y > largest_y: largest_y = y
if y < smallest_y: smallest_y = y
elif operand.startswith("Z{}".format(self.touch_height + self.raise_height)):
# signify a lift
if prev_x is not None and prev_y is not None and self.lift_markers:
self.context.arc(prev_x - self.head_x_offset, prev_y, 0.5, 0, 2*math.pi)
self.context.stroke()
prev_x = None
prev_y = None
x = None
y = None
if (prev_x != x and prev_x is not None) or (prev_y != y and prev_y is not None):
self.context.line_to(prev_x - self.head_x_offset, prev_y)
self.context.line_to(x - self.head_x_offset, y)
self.context.stroke()
print("Largest X : " + str(largest_x))
print("Smallest X : " + str(smallest_x))
print("Largest Y : " + str(largest_y))
print("Smallest Y : " + str(smallest_y))
if largest_x > self.bed_max_x:
print("X OVERFLOW")
if largest_y > self.bed_max_y:
print("Y OVERFLOW")
if smallest_x < self.bed_min_x:
print("X_UNDERFLOW")
if smallest_y < self.bed_min_y:
print("Y_UNDERFLOW")
def convert_gcode(self):
# read in the svg
paths, attributes = svg2paths("tmp/conversion-output.svg")
bounding_x_max = None
bounding_x_min = None
bounding_y_max = None
bounding_y_min = None
# read in the svg for path in paths:
paths, attributes = svg2paths("tmp/conversion-output.svg")
gcode = "" bbox = path.bbox()
gcode += PREAMBLE
started = False if bounding_x_max is None or bbox[0] > bounding_x_max:
bounding_x_max = bbox[0]
if bounding_x_min is None or bbox[1] < bounding_x_min:
bounding_x_min = bbox[1]
scale = 0.0045 if bounding_y_max is None or bbox[2] > bounding_y_max:
offset_x = 75 + head_x_offset bounding_y_max = bbox[2]
offset_y = 20 if bounding_y_min is None or bbox[3] > bounding_y_min:
bounding_y_min = bbox[3]
print("Maximum X : {}".format(bounding_x_max))
print("Minimum Y : {}".format(bounding_x_min))
print("Maximum X : {}".format(bounding_y_max))
print("Minimum Y : {}".format(bounding_y_min))
# Walk through the paths and create the GCODE max_dim = max(bounding_x_max, bounding_x_min, bounding_y_max, bounding_y_min)
for path in paths: scale = (300 - self.offset_x) / max_dim
print("Scaling to : {}\n".format(scale))
# Start the gcode
gcode = ""
gcode += self.gcode_preamble
# Walk through the paths and create the GCODE
for path in paths:
previous_x = None previous_x = None
previous_y = None previous_y = None
# rotated = path.rotated(90)
for part in path: for part in path:
start = part.start start = part.start
end = part.end end = part.end
start_x = start.real * scale + offset_x start_x = start.real * scale + self.offset_x
start_y = start.imag * scale + offset_y start_y = start.imag * scale + self.offset_y
end_x = end.real * scale + offset_x end_x = end.real * scale + self.offset_x
end_y = end.imag * scale + offset_y end_y = end.imag * scale + self.offset_y
# Check to see if the endpoint of the last cycle continues and wether we need to lift the pen or not # Check to see if the endpoint of the last cycle continues and wether we need to lift the pen or not
lift = True lift = True
@ -97,7 +254,7 @@ for path in paths:
previous_y = end.imag previous_y = end.imag
if lift: if lift:
gcode += "G1 Z{}\n".format(raise_height + touch_height) gcode += "G1 Z{}\n".format(self.raise_height + self.touch_height)
else: else:
gcode += "# NOT LIFTING\n" gcode += "# NOT LIFTING\n"
@ -115,98 +272,25 @@ for path in paths:
for i in pos: for i in pos:
evals.append(curve.evaluate(i)) evals.append(curve.evaluate(i))
gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(start_x, start_y) gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(start_x, start_y)
gcode += "G1 Z{} \n".format(touch_height) gcode += "G1 Z{} \n".format(self.touch_height)
for i in evals: for i in evals:
x = i[0][0] x = i[0][0]
y = i[1][0] y = i[1][0]
gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(x * scale + offset_x, y * scale + offset_y) gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(x * scale + self.offset_x, y * scale + self.offset_y)
#gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(end.real * scale + offset_x, end.imag * scale + offset_y)
if isinstance(part, Line): if isinstance(part, Line):
gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(start_x, start_y) gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(start_x, start_y)
gcode += "G1 Z{} \n".format(touch_height) gcode += "G1 Z{} \n".format(self.touch_height)
gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(end_x, end_y) gcode += "G1 X{} Y{}\n".format(end_x, end_y)
gcode += self.gcode_end
gcode += FINISH output_gcode = open("output/gcode-output.gcode", "w")
output_gcode.write(gcode)
output_gcode = open("output/gcode-output.gcode", "w") output_gcode.close()
output_gcode.write(gcode)
output_gcode.close()
file = open("output/gcode-output.gcode", "r")
x = None
y = None
with cairo.SVGSurface("rendered-output.svg", 300, 300) as surface:
context = cairo.Context(surface)
context.scale(1, 1)
context.set_line_width(0.4)
largest_x = 0
largest_y = 0
smallest_x = 300
smallest_y = 300
for line in file: if __name__ == "__main__":
GCoder()
split = line.split(" ")
command = split[0]
operands = split[1:]
prev_x = x
prev_y = y
if command == "G1":
for operand in operands:
if operand.startswith("X"):
x = float(operand[1:])
if x > largest_x: largest_x = x
if x < smallest_x: smallest_x = x
elif operand.startswith("Y"):
y = float(operand[1:])
if y > largest_y: largest_y = y
if y < smallest_y: smallest_y = y
elif operand.startswith("Z{}".format(touch_height + raise_height)):
# signify a lift
if prev_x is not None and prev_y is not None and lift_markers:
context.arc(prev_x, prev_y, 0.5, 0, 2*math.pi)
context.stroke()
prev_x = None
prev_y = None
x = None
y = None
if (prev_x != x and prev_x is not None) or (prev_y != y and prev_y is not None):
context.line_to(prev_x, prev_y)
context.line_to(x, y)
context.stroke()
print("Largest X : " + str(largest_x))
print("Largest Y : " + str(largest_y))
print("Smallest X : " + str(smallest_x))
print("Smallest Y : " + str(smallest_y))
if largest_x > 280:
print("X OVERFLOW")
if largest_y > 280:
print("Y OVERFLOW")
if smallest_x < 125:
print("X_UNDERFLOW")
if smallest_y < 20:
print("Y_UNDERFLOW")

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